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Jeep Grand Cherokee1993-1999 of releaseRepair and car operation |
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Jeep Grandee Cheroki + Jeep Grand Cherokee brand Cars - Settings and routine maintenance - Schedule of routine maintenance of Jeep Cherokee Introduction General information on settings Checks of levels of liquids (each 400 km (250 miles) run or weekly) Check of a condition of tires and pressure in them (each 400 km (250 miles) run or weekly) Check of level of liquid of automatic transmission (each 400 km (250 miles) run or weekly) Check of level of liquid of system of hydrostrengthening of a wheel (each 4800 km (3000 miles) run or times in 3 months) Change of impellent oil and the oil filter (each 4800 km (3000 miles) run or times in 3 months) Check and battery service (each 4800 km (3000 miles) run or times in 3 months) Check of serviceability of system of cooling (each 4800 km (3000 miles) run or times in 3 months) Check of a condition and replacement of hoses passing under a cowl (each 4800 km (3000 miles) run or times in 3 months) Check of a condition and replacement of brushes of screen wipers (each 4800 km (3000 miles) run or times in 3 months) Check of a condition of a suspension bracket and steering Check of a condition of system of production of the fulfilled gases (each 12 000 km (7500 miles) run, or times in 6 months) Check of level of transmission oil of a manual transmission (RKPP) (each 12 000 km (7500 miles) run, or times in 6 months) Check of level of oil of a transfer case of all-wheel drive (4WD) of models (each 12 000 km (7500 miles) run, or times in 6 months) Check of level of oil of differential (each 12 000 km (7500 miles) run, or times in 6 months) Rotation of wheels (each 12 000 km (7500 miles) run, or times in 6 months) Check of a condition of brake mechanisms (each 12 000 km (7500 miles) run, or times in 6 months) Check of a condition of components of a power supply system (each 12 000 km (7500 miles) run, or times in 6 months) Condition check, adjustment of a tension and replacement of a driving belt (each 12 000 km (7500 miles) run, or times in 6 months) Check of a condition of seat belts (each 12 000 km (7500 miles) run, or times in 6 months) Check of functioning of the sensor switch of permission of start (only models with AT) (each 12 000 km (7500 miles) run, or times in 6 months) Chassis greasing (each 12 000 km (7500 miles) run, or times in 6 months) Replacement of the air filter (each 48 000 km (30 000 miles) run, or times in two years) Replacement of liquid and the filter of automatic transmission (each 48 000 km (30 000 miles) run, or times in two years) Adjustment of tapes of automatic transmission (AT) (model since 1994 вып.) (each 48 000 km (30 000 miles) run, or times in two years) Replacement of transmission oil of a manual box (switching) of transfers (RKPP) (each 48 000 km (30 000 miles) run, or times in two years) Change of oil of a transfer case (4WD model) (each 48 000 km (30 000 miles) run, or times in two years) Change of oil of differential (each 48 000 km (30 000 miles) run, or times in two years) Service of system of cooling (an oporozhneniye, washing and filling) (each 48 000 km (30 000 miles) run, or times in two years) Check of a condition and replacement of the valve of system of operated ventilation of a case (PCV) (V8) engines (each 48 000 km (30 000 miles) run, or times in two years) Check, pro-cleaning and replacement of a hose of system of continuous ventilation of a case (CCV) (6 cylinder engines) (each 48 000 km (30 000 miles) run, or times in two years) Check of serviceability of functioning of system of catching паров fuels (each 48 000 km (30 000 miles) run, or times in two years) Cleaning of the filter of ventilation of a case (V8) engines (each 48 000 km (30 000 miles) run, or times in two years) Replacement of the fuel filter (each 48 000 km (30 000 miles) run, or times in two years) Replacement of spark plugs (each 48 000 km (30 000 miles) run, or times in two years) Check of a condition of candle wires, covers and a distributor begunka (each 48 000 km (30 000 miles) run, or times in two years) + Ryadny six-cylinder engine + V8 Engine + Procedures of the general and major maintenance of the engine + Systems of cooling, heating and air conditioning + the Power supply system and production of the fulfilled gases + System of electric equipment of the engine + Systems of decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases and engine management + Manual box of gear shifting + Automatic transmission + Transfer case + Coupling and transmission line + Brake system + Suspension bracket and steering + Body + System of onboard electric equipment + Governing bodies and operation receptions |
Checks of levels of liquids (each 400 km (250 miles) run or weekly)
Liquids are the integral and major component providing normal functioning of systems of greasing, cooling, braking, coupling and windscreen washing. In view of that liquids during normal operation of the car are subject to a gradual razzhizheniye and pollution, it is necessary to make their replacement periodically. Before starting replacement or liquid addition in any of listed below components familiarize with subsection requirements Recommended greasings and liquids of Specifications at the beginning of this Chapter.
Impellent oil Check of level of impellent oil is made by means of measuring щупа, inserted into a special tube and reaching bottom of the pallet of a case of the engine.
Measurement of level of impellent oil is made before the trip first in this day or later not less than 15 mines after engine switching off. Level check immediately after a stop of the engine will yield incorrect result as the part of oil will be thus in the top part of the engine. Take щуп from a tube and dry wipe its edge pure rags or a paper towel. Completely enter щуп back into a tube and again take it. Estimate height of the site of an edge moistened with oil щупа. In case of need make having added oils, having finished it to the level being between marks of ADD to (Add) and FULL (Full) on a measuring site of an edge щупа.
Do not overflow the engine, pouring too much oil as it is fraught with failure of epiploons, emergence of leakages of oil and a pelting of spark plugs. Having added oils in the engine it is made after removal of a cover of the jellied mouth located on a cover of a head of cylinders. In order to avoid the passage of oil it is necessary to use the butterdish equipped with a long nouse or a funnel. Check of level of impellent oil is an important preventive step of maintenance of the car. Continuous falling of level of oil speaks about existence of its leaks which reason defects of epiploons and laying, wear of piston rings or directing plugs of valves can be. If oil has a dairy and figurative consistence or at it obviously there is a water, it is quite probable that defects of laying (ok) heads (ok) cylinders or a crack in block molding take place. It is necessary to make check of a condition of the engine immediately. Except level it is necessary to check as well an oil condition. The first time taking measuring щуп at check of level of oil, remove from it oil traces big and index fingers. If on щуп small metal sawdust stuck, oil is necessary to replace (The section Change of impellent oil and the oil filter (each 4800 km (3000 miles) run or times in 3 months)). Engine cooler
All considered in this Management of the car are equipped with system of cooling of compensatory type working at superfluous pressure. The broad tank executed from white plastic is located in an impellent compartment and connected by a hose to a cover of a jellied mouth of a radiator. At an engine overheat the cooler is forced out via the valve in a cover of a radiator and on a hose arrives in a broad tank. In process of engine cooling the cooler is automatically poured from a tank back in a radiator that allows to support automatically level demanded it in system.
Check of level of liquid in a broad tank of system of cooling should be made regularly.
After a trial trip once again check cooler level in a tank. If for reduction of level of a cooler to demanded value it is required only insignificant having added, it is possible to use pure water simply. However, often repeating regular additives of water shortly will lead to an inadmissible razbavleniye of antifreeze. Thus, with a view of maintenance of demanded structure of a cooler, it is recommended to make having added correctly grouped mix. For formation of demanded structure of a mix it is convenient to use an empty package from under milk. It is not necessary to add in a ready mix of an additive and corrosion inhibitors. If level of a cooler falls constantly, it can be the certificate of leaks in system. Check on existence of signs of leaks a radiator, hoses, a cover of a jellied mouth, drain jams and the water pump (The section Check of serviceability of system of cooling (each 4800 km (3000 miles) run or times in 3 months)). If it is not possible to find signs of leaks, it is necessary to make check of a cover of a radiator by pressure - address on car repair shop. If there is a need for removal of a cover of a radiator, previously wait complete cooling of the engine, then wrap up a cover a thick layer of rags and slowly unscrew it to the first emphasis. In case from under covers steam starts to escape, let's to the engine cool down still, then uncover. Check also a cooler condition. The cooler should be rather transparent. If it has red-brown color of a rust, it is necessary to empty, wash out and fill system with a fresh mix. As inhibitor of corrosion a part of a mix loses over time the protective properties, change of a cooler should be made through provided by the schedule of routine maintenance intervals regardless of its condition. Liquid of washing of a windscreen Liquid for washing of a windscreen of the car is filled in in the tank made of plastic which has been also located in an impellent compartment.
In areas with a temperate climate usual water, however quantity can be applied to washing of a windscreen it in the tank should not exceed 2/3 volumes of the last for the purpose of secure on a case of expansion of water when freezing during, for example, night cold snap. In areas with a frigid climate in the tank special antifreeze should refuel - ask in shops of automobile accessories, - reducing a liquid freezing point. Mix antifreeze with water in the proportions specified on packing.
In order to avoid a glass icing when using washers in cold weather previously include heating (having blown) in glasses. Battery electrolit The majority of models of cars considered in this Management are equipped with storage batteries tight (without considering ventilating openings) type and have no jellied covers. Carrying out regular долива waters in such batteries is not required. If for any reason your car is equipped with the battery of demanding service of type, it is necessary to remove regularly from it the top covers and to check electrolit level in banks. Especially important such checks become in a warm season. Brake liquid and hydraulic liquid of coupling The main brake cylinder (and if it is provided, the coupling cylinder) is fixed in the left top corner of a partition of an impellent compartment. Liquid is well visible through translucent walls of the plastic tank. If liquid level inadmissibly fell before uncovering the tank for the purpose of work долива, previously carefully wipe its top part pure rags in order to avoid dirt hit in hydraulic system (brake / couplings).
At liquid addition carefully add it in the tank, trying to avoid hit of splashes on the surrounding painted surfaces. Use only liquid of a demanded grade as mixing of two various types of liquids can lead to irreversible damage of system (see subsection Recommended oils and greasings of Specifications at the beginning of this Chapter or the operation manual on the car).
At this stage liquid and the main cylinder can be checked on existence of traces of pollution. In case of detection of particles of dirt, water or deposit drops the system should be emptied and filled with fresh liquid. After tank filling to demanded level take care of a reliable tightening of its cover/stopper for the purpose of prevention of leaks. Level of brake liquid in the main cylinder will fall slightly in process of wear of brake shoes and boots during normal operation of the car as thus there is more complete replacement of pistons of supports / wheel cylinders. If for maintenance of demanded level in the main cylinder it is required regular and frequent having added liquids, it is a leak sign in the system which source should be immediately revealed and liquidated. Carefully check a condition of all brake lines and shtutserny connections (for more details see. The section Check of a condition of brake mechanisms (each 12 000 km (7500 miles) run, or times in 6 months)). If during check of level of liquid of the main cylinder it is found out that one or both tanks are empty or nearly are empty, the brake system should be pumped over (Head Brake system). |
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